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 affection \af*fec"tion\ ([a^]f*f[e^]k"sh[u^]n), n. [F.
   affection, L. affectio, fr. afficere. See {Affect}.]
   1. The act of affecting or acting upon; the state of being
      affected.
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   2. (Philosophy) An attribute, especially a contingent or
      alterable quality or property; a condition; a bodily
      state; as, figure, weight, etc., are affections of bodies.
      "The affections of quantity." --Boyle.
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            And, truly, waking dreams were, more or less,
            An old and strange affection of the house.
                                                  --Tennyson.
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   3. Bent of mind; a feeling or natural impulse or natural
      impulse acting upon and swaying the mind; any emotion; as,
      the benevolent affections, esteem, gratitude, etc.; the
      malevolent affections, hatred, envy, etc.; inclination;
      disposition; propensity; tendency.
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            Affection is applicable to an unpleasant as well as
            a pleasant state of the mind, when impressed by any
            object or quality.                    --Cogan.
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   4. A settled good will; kind feeling; love; zealous or tender
      attachment; -- often in the pl. Formerly followed by to,
      but now more generally by for or towards; as, filial,
      social, or conjugal affections; to have an affection for
      or towards children.
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            All his affections are set on his own country.
                                                  --Macaulay.
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   5. Prejudice; bias. [Obs.] --Bp. Aylmer.
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   6. (Med.) Disease; morbid symptom; malady; as, a pulmonary
      affection. --Dunglison. AS
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   7. The lively representation of any emotion. --Wotton.
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   8. Affectation. [Obs.] "Spruce affection." --Shak.
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   9. Passion; violent emotion. [Obs.]
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            Most wretched man,
            That to affections does the bridle lend. --Spenser.
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   Syn: Attachment; passion; tenderness; fondness; kindness;
        love; liking; good will. See {Attachment}; {Disease}.
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